The Threat Matrix Inside Robert Mueller's Fbi Pdf Free Download UPDATED

The Threat Matrix Inside Robert Mueller's Fbi Pdf Free Download

6th director of the FBI; American chaser

Robert Mueller

Director Robert S. Mueller- III.jpg
Special Counsel for the
United States Department of Justice
In office
May 17, 2017 – May 29, 2019
Appointed by Rod Rosenstein
Preceded by Role established
Succeeded by Office abolished
sixth Manager of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
In part
September 4, 2001 – September iv, 2013
President George Due west. Bush
Barack Obama
Deputy Thomas J. Pickard
Bruce J. Gebhardt
John S. Pistole
Timothy P. Murphy
Sean M. Joyce
Preceded by Louis Freeh
Succeeded by James Comey
Acting United States Deputy Attorney General
In office
January 20, 2001 – May 10, 2001
President George W. Bush
Preceded by Eric Holder
Succeeded by Larry Thompson
United States Chaser for the Northern District of California
In function
August 1998 – August 2001[1]
President Beak Clinton
George Due west. Bush-league
Preceded by Michael Yamaguchi
Succeeded past Kevin V. Ryan
United States Assistant Attorney Full general for the Criminal Division
In office
August 1990 – Jan 1993[1]
President George H. W. Bush
Preceded by Edward Dennis
Succeeded by Jo Ann Harris
Acting United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts
In office
October ten, 1986 – Apr 6, 1987
President Ronald Reagan
Preceded past Bill Weld
Succeeded by Frank L. McNamara Jr.
Personal details
Born

Robert Swan Mueller 3


(1944-08-07) Baronial seven, 1944 (age 77)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Political party Republican[2]
Spouse(southward)

Ann Cabell Standish

(m. 1966)

Children ii
Pedagogy
  • Princeton University (BA)
  • New York University (MA)
  • University of Virginia (JD)
Signature
Military service
Fidelity United states of america of America
Branch United States Marine Corps
Service years 1968–1971[iii]
Rank US Marine O3 shoulderboard.svg Captain
Unit H Visitor, 2d Battalion, 4th Marines, 3rd Marine Division
Commands Platoon commander
Wars
  • Vietnam State of war
    • Operation Scotland Two
Awards
  • Bronze Star
  • Imperial Heart Medal
  • Navy Commendation Medal
  • Gainsay Action Ribbon
  • South Vietnam Gallantry Cross

Robert Swan Mueller III (; born August 7, 1944) is an American lawyer and government official who served as the sixth manager of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 2001 to 2013.

A graduate of Princeton Academy and New York Academy, Mueller served as a Marine Corps officer during the Vietnam War, receiving a Bronze Star for heroism and a Imperial Heart. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia School of Police force. Mueller is a registered Republican in Washington, D.C., and was appointed and reappointed to Senate-confirmed positions by presidents George H. West. Bush-league, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama.[four] [5]

Mueller has served both in government and private practice. He was an banana United states of america attorney, a United states attorney, United States assistant chaser general for the Criminal Segmentation, a homicide prosecutor in Washington, D.C., acting United States deputy attorney full general, partner at D.C. law firm WilmerHale and director of the FBI.

On May 17, 2017, Mueller was appointed by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein as special counsel overseeing an investigation into allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential ballot and related matters.[half-dozen] He submitted his report to Attorney Full general William Barr on March 22, 2019.[seven] On April 18, the Department of Justice released it.[8] [9] On May 29, he resigned his postal service and the Function of the Special Counsel was closed.

Early on life and education

Mueller was born on August 7, 1944, at Doctors Infirmary in the New York Urban center borough of Manhattan,[ten] [xi] the showtime child of Alice C. Truesdale (1920–2007) and Robert Swan Mueller Jr. (1916–2007). He has four younger sisters: Susan, Sandra, Joan, and Patricia.[12] His male parent was an executive with DuPont who had served as a Navy officeholder in the Atlantic and Mediterranean theaters during Earth War Ii.[12] His begetter majored in psychology at Princeton Academy and played varsity lacrosse, both of which he followed (see below).[12]

Mueller is of German, English language, and Scottish descent. His paternal keen-grandpa, Gustave A. Mueller, was a prominent doctor in Pittsburgh, whose own father, Baronial C. E. Müller, had immigrated to the United states of america in 1855 from the Province of Pomerania in the Kingdom of Prussia (a historical territory whose area included land at present part of Poland and the due north-eastern edge of Federal republic of germany).[13] On his mother's side, he is a great-grandson of the railroad executive William Truesdale.[xiv]

Mueller grew up in Princeton, New Jersey, where he attended Princeton Land Day School, now known every bit Princeton Day School. Afterwards he completed eighth grade, his family moved to Philadelphia while Mueller himself went on to attend St. Paul's Schoolhouse in Concur, New Hampshire for high school, where he was captain of the soccer, hockey, and lacrosse teams and won the Gordon Medal as the school'south tiptop athlete in 1962.[15] [16] A lacrosse teammate and classmate at St. Paul'due south School was future Massachusetts Senator and Secretary of Country John Kerry.[17]

Afterward graduating from St. Paul'southward, Mueller entered Princeton University, where he continued to play lacrosse,[eighteen] receiving a Bachelor of Arts in politics in 1966 afterwards completing a senior thesis titled "Acceptance of Jurisdiction in the S West Africa Cases."[xix] Mueller was a fellow member of University Cottage Club while he was a student at Princeton.[twenty] Mueller earned a Master of Arts in international relations from New York Academy in 1967.

In 1968, Mueller joined the U.s.a. Marine Corps. After his armed services service, he enrolled at the Academy of Virginia School of Law where he served on the Virginia Law Review and graduated in 1973.[21]

U.s. Marine Corps service

Mueller every bit a Marine lieutenant

Mueller has cited the combat death of his Princeton lacrosse teammate David Spencer Hackett in the Vietnam War as an influence on his decision to pursue military service.[22] Of his classmate, Mueller has said, "1 of the reasons I went into the Marine Corps was considering we lost a very proficient friend, a Marine in Vietnam, who was a twelvemonth ahead of me at Princeton. There were a number of us who felt we should follow his instance and at least go into the service. And information technology flows from there."[23] Hackett was a Marine Corps showtime lieutenant in the infantry and was killed in 1967 in Quảng Trị Province past small artillery burn.[24]

After waiting a year then a knee injury could heal, Mueller was accustomed for officeholder training in the Usa Marine Corps in 1968, attention training at Parris Island, Officer Candidate Schoolhouse, Army Ranger Schoolhouse, and Regular army jump schoolhouse. Of these, he said afterwards that he considered Ranger School the virtually valuable considering he felt "more than anything teaches you lot nearly how you react with no slumber and nothing to eat."[25] [26]

In the summer of 1968, he was sent to Southward Vietnam, where he served as a rifle platoon leader equally a second lieutenant with 2nd Platoon, H Company, 2d Battalion, 4th Marines, 3rd Marine Division.[11] [27] On December eleven, 1968, during an engagement in Performance Scotland II, he earned the Statuary Star with "Five" device for combat valor for rescuing a wounded Marine under enemy burn down during an ambush in which he saw half of his platoon become casualties.[28] [29] In April 1969, he received an enemy gunshot wound in the thigh, recovered, and returned to lead his platoon until June 1969.[30] For his service in and during the Vietnam War, his armed services decorations and awards include: the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V", Imperial Heart Medal, two Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medals with Combat "V", Combat Action Ribbon, National Defense Service Medal, Vietnam Service Medal with iv service stars, Democracy of Vietnam Gallantry Cantankerous, Commonwealth of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and Parachutist Badge.[11] [30] [26] [31]

After recuperating at a field hospital near Da Nang, Mueller became adjutant-de-camp to third Marine Division'due south commanding general, then–Major Full general William Thousand. Jones, where he "significantly contributed to the rapport" Jones had with other officers, according to ane report.[25] [32]

Mueller had originally considered making the Marines his career, just he explained after that he found non-combat life in the Corps to be unexciting.[26] Afterward returning from South Vietnam, Mueller was briefly stationed at Henderson Hall, before leaving active-duty service in Baronial 1970[32] at the rank of captain.[32]

Reflecting on his service in the Vietnam War, Mueller said, "I consider myself exceptionally lucky to have fabricated it out of Vietnam. There were many—many—who did not. And perhaps because I did survive Vietnam, I have ever felt compelled to contribute."[33] In 2009, he told a author that despite his other accomplishments, he was still "most proud the Marine Corps deemed me worthy of leading other Marines."[26]

Career

Private do and Department of Justice

Mueller as Banana Attorney General for the Criminal Sectionalization, 1992

After receiving his Juris Doctor in 1973 from the Academy of Virginia School of Law, Mueller worked as a litigator at the firm Pillsbury, Madison and Sutro in San Francisco until 1976. He then served for 12 years in U.s.a. Attorney offices. He first worked in the office of the U.S. Chaser for the Northern Commune of California in San Francisco,[25] where he rose to be chief of the criminal division, and in 1982, he moved to Boston to piece of work in the office of the U.Due south. Attorney for Massachusetts as an Assistant Us Chaser,[xi] where he investigated and prosecuted major fiscal fraud, terrorism and public corruption cases, likewise every bit narcotics conspiracies and international money launderers.[34]

After serving as a partner at the Boston law firm of Loma and Barlow, Mueller returned to regime service. In 1989, he served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant to Attorney Full general Dick Thornburgh and as acting Deputy Attorney Full general. James Bakery, with whom he worked on national security matters, said he had "an appreciation for the Constitution and the rule of law".[35] : 33–34

In 1990, he became the United States Assistant Attorney General in charge of the United states Department of Justice Criminal Segmentation.[25] During his tenure, he oversaw prosecutions including that of Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega, the Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie bombing) case, and of the Gambino crime family unit boss John Gotti.[36]

In 1991, he alleged the regime had been investigating the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) since 1986 in more than-than-usual media exposure.[37] Also in 1991, he was elected a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers.[11]

In 1993, Mueller became a partner at Boston's Unhurt and Dorr, specializing in white-collar crime litigation.[25] He returned to public service in 1995 every bit senior litigator in the homicide section of the Commune of Columbia United States Attorney's Function. In 1998, Mueller was named U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California and held that position until 2001.[11]

Federal Bureau of Investigation

President George W. Bush nominated Mueller for the position of FBI director on July 5, 2001.[38] He and 2 other candidates, Washington lawyer George J. Terwilliger Three and veteran Chicago prosecutor and white-collar crime defense lawyer Dan Webb, were up for the job, but Mueller, described at the time as a conservative Republican,[39] [xl] was always considered the front end-runner.[ citation needed ] Terwilliger and Webb both pulled out from consideration around mid-June, while confirmation hearings for Mueller before the Senate Judiciary Commission were quickly set for July thirty, merely three days earlier his prostate cancer surgery.[41] [42]

Official portrait, circa 2001

The Senate unanimously confirmed Mueller every bit FBI managing director on August ii, 2001, voting 98–0 in favor of his appointment.[43] He had previously served as acting deputy attorney general of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) for several months before officially becoming the FBI director on September iv, 2001, 1 week before the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Eye and the Pentagon.[11]

On February 11, 2003, 1 calendar month before the U.South.-led invasion of Iraq, Mueller gave testimony to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Mueller informed the American public that "[s]even countries designated equally land sponsors of terrorism—Iran, Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Libya, Cuba, and Due north Korea—remain active in the Us and continue to support terrorist groups that take targeted Americans. Equally Manager Tenet has pointed out, Secretary Powell presented testify last week that Baghdad has failed to disarm its weapons of mass devastation, willfully attempting to evade and deceive the international community. Our particular business concern is that Saddam Hussein may supply terrorists with biological, chemical or radiological material."[44] [45] Highlighting this worry in February 2003, FBI Special Agent Coleen Rowley wrote an open up letter to Mueller in which she warned that "the bureau volition [not] be able to stem the flood of terrorism that will probable head our fashion in the wake of an assail on Iraq"[46] [47] and encouraged Mueller to "share [her concerns] with the President and Attorney Full general."[47]

On March ten, 2004, while United States Chaser General John Ashcroft was at the George Washington University Hospital for gallbladder surgery,[48] James Comey, the so deputy chaser general, received a phone call from Ashcroft's wife informing him that White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card and White House Counsel Alberto Gonzales were well-nigh to visit Ashcroft to convince him to renew a program of warrantless wiretapping under the Terrorist Surveillance Program which the DOJ ruled unconstitutional.[48] Ashcroft refused to sign, as he had previously agreed, only the following day the White Firm renewed the program anyway.[48] Mueller and Comey then threatened to resign.[49] On March 12, 2004, after individual, private meetings with Mueller and Comey at the White Business firm, the president supported changing the program to satisfy the concerns of Mueller, Ashcroft, and Comey.[35] : 289–290 [49]

President Bush is presented with an honorary FBI Special Agent credential, 2008

He was inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame in 2004.[32] [l]

Equally director, Mueller also barred FBI personnel from participating in enhanced interrogations with the CIA.[51] [52] At a dinner, Mueller defended an chaser (Thomas Wilner) who had been attacked for his role in defending Kuwaiti detainees. Mueller stood up, raised his glass, and said, "I toast Tom Wilner. He's doing what an American should." However, the White House pushed dorsum, encouraging more than vigorous methods of pursuing and interrogating terror suspects. When Bush confronted Mueller to ask him to round upward more terrorists in the U.S., Mueller responded, maxim, "If they [suspects] don't commit a crime, it would be difficult to identify and isolate" them. Vice President Dick Cheney objected by saying, "That's just not good enough. We're hearing this too much from the FBI."[35] : 157, 205, 270

In May 2011, President Barack Obama asked Mueller to continue at the helm of the FBI for two additional years across his normal 10-year term, which would accept expired on September 4, 2011.[53] The Senate approved this request 100–0 on July 27, 2011.[54] [55] On September 4, 2013, Mueller was replaced by James Comey.[56]

In June 2013, Mueller defended NSA surveillance programs in testimony before a Business firm Judiciary Committee hearing.[57] He said that surveillance programs could have "derailed" the September 11 attacks.[58] [59] Congressman John Conyers disagreed: "I am not persuaded that that makes it OK to collect every call."[59] Mueller also testified that the government's surveillance programs complied "in full with U.S. law and with basic rights guaranteed nether the Constitution".[60] He said that "We are taking all necessary steps to hold Edward Snowden responsible for these disclosures."[61]

On June nineteen, 2017, in the case of Arar v. Ashcroft, Mueller, along with Ashcroft and former Immigration and Naturalization Services Commissioner James W. Ziglar and others, was shielded from civil liability past the Supreme Court for post-ix/11 detention of Muslims under policies and so brought into place.[62]

Return to private sector

After leaving the FBI in 2013, Mueller served a i-twelvemonth term as consulting professor and the Arthur and Frank Payne distinguished lecturer at Stanford Academy, where he focused on issues related to cybersecurity.[63]

In addition to his speaking and teaching roles, Mueller also joined the law business firm WilmerHale as a partner in its Washington part in 2014.[64] Among other roles at the house, he oversaw the independent investigation into the NFL's acquit surrounding the video that appeared to show NFL actor Ray Rice assaulting his fiancée.[65] In January 2016, he was appointed as Settlement Master in the U.S. consumer litigation over the Volkswagen emissions scandal; as of May 11, 2017, the scandal has resulted in $11.2billion in client settlements.[66]

On Oct xix, 2016, Mueller began an external review of "security, personnel, and management processes and practices" at government contractor Booz Allen Hamilton after Harold T. Martin 3 was indicted for massive data theft from the National Security Agency.[67] On April 6, 2017, he was appointed as Special Primary for disbursement of $850million and $125million for automakers and consumers, respectively, affected past rupture-prone Takata airbags.[68]

Mueller received the 2016 Thayer Award for public service from the United States Armed services Academy.[69] In June 2017, he received the Bakery Award for intelligence and national security contributions from the nonprofit Intelligence and National Security Alliance.[70]

In October 2019, it was announced that Mueller, along with James L. Quarles and Aaron Zebley, would return to WilmerHale to resume individual practice.[71] On July 11, 2020, Mueller wrote an op-ed on The Washington Post stating that Roger Stone "remains a convicted felon, and rightly so" after the President of the United States granted Roger Stone charity and defended his investigation.[72] [73]

Special Counsel for the Department of Justice

"Appointment of Special Counsel to Investigate Russian Interference in the 2016 The states Election and Related Matters", by then Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein

On May sixteen, 2017, Mueller met with President Trump as a courtesy to provide perspectives on the FBI and input on considerations for hiring a new FBI Managing director.[74] This coming together was initially widely reported to have been an interview to serve again equally the FBI Director.[75] President Trump broached resuming the position in their meeting; however, Mueller was ineligible to return as FBI Director due to statutory term limits, and Mueller lacked involvement in resuming the position.[74]

The next day, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein appointed Mueller to serve every bit special counsel for the United States Department of Justice. In this chapters, Mueller oversaw the investigation into "any links and/or coordination between the Russian authorities and individuals associated with the campaign of President Donald Trump, and any matters that arose or may arise directly from the investigation".[76]

Mueller'south appointment to oversee the investigation immediately garnered widespread support from both Democrats and Republicans in Congress.[77] [78] Newt Gingrich, former Republican Speaker of the Business firm of Representatives and prominent conservative political commentator, stated via Twitter that "Robert Mueller is a superb choice to be special counsel. His reputation is impeccable for honesty and integrity."[79] [ not-chief source needed ] Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) said, "Former Director Mueller is exactly the right kind of individual for this job. I at present have significantly greater confidence that the investigation will follow the facts wherever they lead." Senator Rob Portman (R-OH) stated, "erstwhile FBI dir. Mueller is well qualified to oversee this probe".[77] Some, however, pointed out an alleged disharmonize of interest. "The federal code could not be clearer—Mueller is compromised by his apparent conflict of interest in being close with James Comey," Rep. Trent Franks (R-AZ), who commencement called for Mueller to step down over the summer, said in a argument to Fox News. "The advent of a conflict is plenty to put Mueller in violation of the code. … All of the revelations in recent weeks make the instance stronger."[80]

Upon his appointment as special counsel, Mueller and two colleagues (sometime FBI amanuensis Aaron Zebley[81] and former assistant special prosecutor on the Watergate Special Prosecution Force James L. Quarles III) resigned from WilmerHale.[82] On May 23, 2017, the U.Due south. Department of Justice ethics experts announced they had alleged Mueller ethically able to function as special counsel.[83] The spokesperson for the special counsel, Peter Carr, told NBC News that Mueller has taken an active role in managing the inquiry.[84] In an interview with the Associated Press, Rosenstein said he would recuse himself from supervision of Mueller if he were to become a field of study in the investigation due to his role in the dismissal of James Comey.[85]

On June 14, 2017, The Washington Mail reported that Mueller's part is also investigating Trump personally for possible obstruction of justice, in reference to the Russian probe.[86] The written report was questioned by Trump's legal team attorney Jay Sekulow, who said on June xviii on NBC'southward Meet the Press, "The President is not and has not been under investigation for obstruction, period."[87] Due to the fundamental role of the Trump family in the campaign, the transition, and the White House, the President's son-in-police force, Jared Kushner, was also reportedly nether scrutiny past Mueller.[88] Too in June, Trump allegedly ordered the firing of Robert Mueller, but backed downwardly when and then-White Firm Counsel Don McGahn threatened to quit.[89]

During a discussion virtually national security at the Aspen security conference on July 21, 2017, former CIA director John Brennan reaffirmed his back up for Mueller and called for members of Congress to resist if Trump fires Mueller. He too said it was "the obligation of some executive-co-operative officials to turn down to carry out some of these orders that, again, are inconsistent with what this country is all about".[ninety] After Peter Strzok, an investigator for Mueller, was removed from the investigation for alleged partiality, Senator Mark Warner, the Ranking Member of the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence in a speech on December 20, 2017, before the Senate warned of a constitutional crisis if the President fired Mueller.[91] On June 22, 2018, Warner hosted a fundraising party for 100 guests and was quoted in that location proverb, "If you get me ane more glass of vino, I'll tell you stuff only Bob Mueller and I know. If you retrieve you've seen wild stuff so far, buckle up. It's going to exist a wild couple of months."[92]

On October 30, 2017, Mueller filed charges against quondam Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort and entrada co-chairman Rick Gates. The 12 charges include conspiracy to wash coin, violations of the 1938 Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) as existence an unregistered agent of a foreign principal, fake and misleading FARA statements, and conspiracy against the United States.[93]

On Dec one, 2017, Mueller reached a plea agreement with former national security adviser Michael Flynn, who pleaded guilty to giving false testimony to the FBI about his contacts with Russian ambassador Sergey Kislyak.[94] Equally role of Flynn's negotiations, his son, Michael G. Flynn, was not expected to be charged, and Flynn was prepared to testify that loftier-level officials on Trump'due south squad directed him to make contact with the Russians.[95] [96] [97] On February 16, 2018, Mueller indicted 13 Russian individuals and iii Russian companies for attempting to play a trick on Americans into consuming Russian propaganda that targeted Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton[98] and later President-elect Donald Trump.[99]

On February 20, 2018, Mueller charged attorney Alex van der Zwaan with making false statements in the Russia probe.[100] [101] [102]

On May 20, 2018, Trump criticized Mueller, tweeting "the World's about expensive Witch Hunt has constitute nothing on Russia & me and so at present they are looking at the remainder of the World!"[103] Mueller started investigating the August 2016 meeting between Donald Trump Jr. and an emissary for the crown princes of Saudi arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The emissary offered assist to the Trump presidential campaign.[104] [103] Mueller was also investigating the Trump campaign'south possible ties to Turkey, Qatar, Israel, and China.[105]

On December 18, 2018, The Washington Post published an article concerning a report prepared for the U.Due south. Senate which stated that Russian disinformation teams had targeted Mueller.[106]

On March 22, 2019, Mueller concluded his investigation and submitted the Special Counsel'due south final report to Attorney General William Barr.[107] A senior Section of Justice official said that the report did non recommend any new indictments.[seven] On March 24, Attorney General Barr submitted a summary of findings to the United States Congress. He stated in his alphabetic character, "The Special Counsel's investigation did not find that the Trump entrada or anyone associated with it conspired or coordinated with Russian in its efforts to influence the 2016 U.South. presidential election." Mueller'due south report also reportedly did not take a stance on whether or not Trump committed obstacle of justice; Barr quoted Mueller as proverb "while this report does not conclude that the President committed a crime, information technology also does not exonerate him."[108]

Embrace page of the Mueller written report

On April 18, 2019, the Section of Justice released Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election, the special counsel'due south final report and its conclusions.[8] [9]

On May 29, 2019, Mueller announced that he was retiring as special counsel and that the role would be shut downwards, and he spoke publicly about the report for the first time.[109] Maxim "The report is my testimony," he indicated he would have nada to say that was not already in the report. On the subject of obstacle of justice, he said, "under long-standing Department [of Justice] policy, a president cannot be charged with a crime while he is in office."[110] He repeated his official conclusion that the report neither accused nor exonerated the president while adding that any potential wrongdoing by a president must be addressed past a "procedure other than the criminal justice system."[111] Mueller reasserted the involvement of Russian operatives in the 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak and their parallel efforts to influence American public opinion using social media.[110] Referring to those actions, he declared that "at that place were multiple, systematic efforts to interfere in our ballot. That allegation deserves the attention of every American."[112]

Robert Mueller was initially scheduled to publicly testify earlier two Firm committees on July 17, 2019, with two hours for lawmakers to ask questions, but the hearing was postponed to July 24 with a third hour added for questions.[113] His exact testimony was expected to help inform the public—Democrats believe nearly Americans have not read the report—and to assistance Autonomous leadership finally decide whether or non to impeach the President.[114] In particular, the Democrats aimed to highlight what they consider to be the worst examples of Trump'south comport. Representative Jamie Raskin from Maryland said he would use visual aids, such as posters, to help people empathise the implications of the Mueller report.[115] Republicans, on the other mitt, planned to question Mueller on the origins of this investigation.[116]

On July 24, 2019, Mueller attended both congressional committee hearings and was questioned by members of Congress. His testimony followed the guidelines he had stated would be advisable regarding his report.[117] In fact, many of his responses were 1-discussion replies.[118] He said he was "not familiar" with Fusion GPS, the opposition research business firm that commissioned the Steele dossier.[119] He rejected claims that his investigation was a "witch chase" or that it totally exonerated the President.[120] He declined to respond questions outside of the telescopic of his investigation, but reiterated his concern well-nigh foreign interference with American elections. He noted that it continues, that he expects it to aggrandize to include other foreign governments besides as the Russians, and that he considers it a great threat to the United States.[117] According to the Nielsen Company, total viewership for the Mueller hearing vicious just shy of 13million, significantly lower than other hearings involving the Trump assistants, such as Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh'southward (xx.4million), erstwhile FBI director James Comey's (nineteen.vmillion), and former Trump attorney Michael Cohen'south (15.81000000). Reasons for this comparatively low television rating include the fact that the hearing occurred in July, vacation time for many Americans, and months subsequently the release of the Mueller report. Fox News Channel enjoyed the elevation rating, with three.03million views.[118] Subsequently, Mueller's words were distorted and misinterpreted to both defend and condemn the President.[121] Mueller'southward testimony was criticized past some as uncharacteristically disruptive.[122] [123] [124] [ improve source needed ]

In late September 2019, it was reported Trump may have lied to Mueller about his knowledge of his campaign's contacts with WikiLeaks, citing the chiliad jury redactions in the Mueller report.[125] [124]

Political scientists William G. Howell and Terry M. Moe described Mueller's determination non to take a position on obstruction of justice for Trump – despite "compiling a mount of incriminating evidence" – as something that "will surely go down as 1 of the strangest – and most consequential – moves in mod legal history." They added, "in refusing to draw legal conclusions from his testify, Mueller simply didn't practise his job... because he didn't, he failed to deport out his duty to tell the American people what his investigation actually revealed about Trump'southward lawless behavior, and he failed to draw a bright line that would keep future presidents inside legal bounds."[126]

The University of Virginia Police force School announced in June 2021 that in the coming fall Mueller would participate in a six-session form called "The Mueller Study and the Role of the Special Counsel," along with iii of his colleagues from the investigation.[127]

Personal life

Mueller met his hereafter married woman, Ann Cabell Standish, at a high school party when they were 17.[128] Standish attended Miss Porter'south Schoolhouse in Farmington, Connecticut, and Sarah Lawrence College, before working as a special-education teacher for children with learning disabilities.[129] In September 1966, they married at St. Stephen's Episcopal Church in Sewickley, Pennsylvania.[130] [131] They take two daughters and 3 grandchildren.[132] One of their daughters was born with spina bifida.[133]

In 2001, Mueller'due south Senate confirmation hearings to head the FBI were delayed several months while he underwent handling for prostate cancer.[134] He was diagnosed in the fall of 2000, postponing being sworn in as FBI director until he received a proficient prognosis from his physician.[135]

Although raised Presbyterian, he became an Episcopalian later in life.[136]

Mueller and William Barr—the chaser general who supervised the belatedly stage of Mueller's special counsel investigation—have known each other since the 1980s and accept been described every bit expert friends. Mueller attended the weddings of 2 of Barr's daughters, and their wives attend Bible report together.[137]

Military awards

Mueller received the post-obit war machine awards and decorations:[31]

V

Gold star

Bronze star

Bronze star

Bronze star

Bronze star

Bronze-service-star-3d.png
USMC Rifle Marksman badge.png USMC Pistol Expert badge.png
Ranger Tab.svg US Army Airborne basic parachutist badge-vector.svg
Bronze Star due west/Gainsay 5
Purple Heart Medal Navy and Marine Corps Citation Medal westward/ Combat V and service star Combat Activity Ribbon
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation National Defense Service Medal Vietnam Service Medal westward/ four statuary campaign stars
Democracy of Vietnam Gallantry Cross due west/ service star Democracy of Vietnam Ceremonious Activity Medal Vietnam Entrada Medal
Marksmanship Bluecoat for rifle Practiced Marksmanship Badge for pistol
Ranger tab[138] Parachutist Badge

References

  1. ^ a b "Robert Due south. Mueller Biography". U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Frg. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
  2. ^ Slevin, Peter; Eggen, Dan (July 30, 2001). "FBI Nominee Lauded for Tenacity". The Washington Mail. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  3. ^ "Robert S. Mueller, Iii, September iv, 2001 – September four, 2013". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved Baronial 10, 2018. After college, he joined the United states of america Marine Corps, where he served as an officeholder for iii years, leading a rifle platoon of the Tertiary Marine Division in Vietnam.
  4. ^ "Robert S. Mueller III (1990–1993)". United States Section of Justice. August ten, 2016. Archived from the original on Dec 7, 2018. Retrieved Dec 6, 2018.
  5. ^ Gross, Terry (February 1, 2018). "Mueller'south Reputation In Washington Is 'Stunningly Bipartisan,' Journalist Says". NPR. Archived from the original on Dec 7, 2018. Retrieved Dec half-dozen, 2018.
  6. ^ Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Landler, Mark (May 17, 2017). "Robert Mueller, Sometime F.B.I. Managing director, Is Named Special Counsel for Russia Investigation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved December three, 2017.
  7. ^ a b Levine, Mike (March 22, 2019). "Mueller report handed off to Section of Justice; won't recommend any further indictments, a senior official says". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  8. ^ a b Breuninger, Kevin; Calia, Mike (April 18, 2019). "Special counsel Mueller's report has been released to the public". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved Apr 18, 2019.
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Further reading

  • Mayer, Jane (2009). The Night Side. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN978-0307456298.
  • Graff, Garrett (2011), The Threat Matrix: Inside Robert Mueller's FBI and the War on Global Terror, Little, Brown and Company, ISBN978-0316068611

External links

  • Profile at the Federal Bureau of Investigation and staff
  • Appearances on C-Bridge
  • Robert Mueller on Charlie Rose
  • Robert Mueller at IMDb
  • "Robert Mueller nerveless news and commentary". The New York Times.
  • Graff, Garrett (Baronial 1, 2008). "The Ultimate G-Man: Robert Mueller Remakes the FBI". Washingtonian.
  • Graff, Garrett (September i, 2008). "Robert Mueller: Taking on the Terrorists". Washingtonian.
  • "Full transcript: Mueller testimony before Business firm Judiciary, Intelligence committees". NBC News. July 25, 2019. Retrieved Baronial 14, 2019.
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United States Deputy Attorney General
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